When thinking of a true hero, we generally tend to think of
someone who is selfless and loyal to his or her lord. More often than not, the hero is the star of the story, and
frequently displays acts of kindness, bravery, and fearlessness. Beowulf has been described as the first
heroic character in literature, and the inspiration for the creation of all
heroes that came after.
Before
Aragorn of the Lord of the Rings trilogy, there was Beowulf, and many have even said
that Tolkein received much of his inspiration for the series from the poem
itself. Beowulf is a hero, who
despite the lack of request, travels from Geatland to Denmark to defeat the
monster, Grendel. His idea to
travel across the sea is initially for sport, but it is also to free Hrothgar’s
people from the ever-present fear of Grendel’s attacks, thus showing his first
act of kindness.
Beowulf
is brave, as he is well aware of the horror stories, which have sprouted from
Grendel’s slaughtering of Danes, yet he still goes into battle with full
confidence in his victory.
Although Beowulf is fearless, he is not recklessly so. His character thinks before he acts,
and if something happens to go awry in his battle, he is quick to assess the
situation in an attempt to salvage the outcome. When Grendel attacks and Beowulf finds out that he cannot
penetrate his skin with his sword, he bravely hurls himself at the best and
tears its arm off.
A
hero is known for his or her loyalty and selflessness, and one of the most
remarkable moments in the story—in my opinion—is when Beowulf is about to dive
into the water to face Grendel’s mother.
He acknowledges the fact that he may not win this battle, and if that be
the case, his men will not longer have a leader, or someone who will look out
for their well-being. That being
said, he asks Hrothgar to make sure that his men are taken care of, should he
perish, and that his prizes earned in Denmark be taken back to Hygelac, his
king, as a sign of respect.
After
freeing the Danes from the demons that terrorized their land, Beowulf and his
men return across the sea to Geatland, and Hygelac’s kingdom. Upon returning, Hygelac’s speech to
Beowulf makes it seem as though he did not have much faith in Beowulf when he
initially began his venture across the sea, which gives the impression that
Hygelac does not respect Beowulf as the Danes did. Despite what our feelings might be when we read this, we
notice that Beowulf remains loyal to his lord in all times, in all opinions.
I like your final comment about loyalty a lot. Beowulf doesn't lack ego, and he's rightfully proud, but he's always loyal to his lord or--after he's king--to his people.
ReplyDeleteI was wondering if you forgot or intentionally left Odysseus and Aneas (or classical literature in general) out of your description of heroes. Beowulf is that start of the truly western European epic/heroic tradition, though.