Sunday, October 20, 2013

Contemporary Criticisms on George Eliot's "Middlemarch"

The “Contemporary Reviews” of George Eliot’s Middlemarch that can be found in the Norton Critical Edition of the novel were written shortly after the release of the novel in its eight parts.  The Saturday Review, “Middlemarch” applauds Eliot’s portrayal of her characters, particularly those of Dorothea, Celia, and Casaubon but notes some flaws as well.  This particular review argues that “The quarrel with humanity in Middlemarch is its selfishness, and the quarrel with society is its hollow respectability.  Human nature and society are hard things to defend; but care for self up to a point is not identical with selfishness; and respectability which pays its way and conducts itself with external propriety is not hollow in any peculiar sense.”(573) Another review, by Sidney Colvin claims that, “In the sense in which anything is called ripe because of fullness and strength, I think the last of George Eliot’s novels is also the ripest.  Middlemarch is extraordinarily full and strong, even among the company to which it belongs”(576) Colvin enthusiastically praises the novel with his colorful language.  A critic who also praises the novel, but more harshly points out its flaws is Henry James in his essay, “George Eliot’s Middlemarch”.  James states that, “Middlemarch is a treasurehouse of details, but it is an indifferent whole.”(578) James complains that “our objection may seem shallow and pedantic, and may even be represented as a complaint that we have had the less given us rather than the more.”(578)


In comparison to Mary Barton, Middlemarch seems rather anticlimactic.  I couldn’t quite figure out why this was so frustrating until I read Henry James’ review; the novel describes Middlemarch, its inhabitants, as well as their lives so well, that as a reader, I hoped for something more exciting to happen.  However, a plot that holds so much potential, (with its mysterious Bulstrode and jealous Casaubon, for example) sort of flat lines through the whole story.  Another frustrating thing to note is the way that Eliot really builds up Dorothea’s character to this beautiful, strong, pious, character, but does nothing with that.  James remarks on this, saying that “A work of the liberal scope of Middlemarch contains a multitude of artistic intentions, some of the finest of which become clear only in the meditative after-taste of perusal.”(580)  I think that Middlemarch could have been much more exciting and captivating, had Eliot given her characters more of a purpose.

3 comments:

  1. I think it is fair for some critics to claim Middlemarch was anti-climatic but I personally don't think that is important. Many times in life, there are no prince charming saving a lady from a fiery dragon type of events. Eliot accurately describes real life struggles for Victorian people, especially women.

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  2. I agreed in my respose that Middlemarch seem anticlimactic in some aspects. James makes a good claim for the strength of character development of Eliots but a seemingly underdeveloped plot for those characters to act out. I think Katie makes a good point as well that real life is an essential part of Eliot's writing, but I have to question whether the short plot undermines her determination for an accurate snapshot of reality? The unfolding of events in some senses seems fantisaful, and I think that is what James was trying to uncover in his text.

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  3. Even today, it seems like much of the criticism of Middlemarch is divided along plot vs. characterization lines. I really like the novel, but there are subplots that don't satisfy me because they don't seem to get much attention, like Brooke's running for office. We don't ever get a sense of what he truly believes, so it's hard to care when he fails. Will's character feels a bit like that to me, as well. My overall impression of him is that he's generally dissatisfied and restless. The ending of the novel makes it clear that he and Dorothea go on to great things, but whereas I would have liked more plot development with Brooke, here I wanted more character development.

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